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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 13.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2012 Feb 10;55(5):1329–1337. doi: 10.1007/s00125-012-2486-4

Table 2.

Survival analysis of the association of admixture with diabetes risk

Groupa Admixtureb Model HR 95% CI p value
All AFR Age 1.82 1.63, 2.04 3.2×10−25
AFR Age, SES 1.64 1.46, 1.83 1.7×10−17
AFR Age, SES, BMI 1.33 1.19, 1.50 9.8×10−7
AFR Age, SES, WHR 1.58 1.41, 1.77 2.0×10−15
EUR Age 0.39 0.33, 0.45 1.3×10−32
EUR Age, SES 0.46 0.39, 0.54 8.9×10−22
EUR Age, SES, BMI 0.59 0.50, 0.69 9.0×10−11
EUR Age, SES, WHR 0.50 0.43, 0.59 3.7×10−17
AMI Age 0.69 0.55, 0.88 1.6×10−3
AMI Age, SES 0.70 0.55, 0.88 2.3×10−3
AMI Age, SES, BMI 0.97 0.77, 1.23 8.2×10−1
AMI Age, SES, WHR 0.64 0.50, 0.80 1.3×10−4
AFA AFR Age 3.08 2.24, 4.24 4.8×10−12
AFR Age, SES 2.36 1.71, 3.27 2.3×10−7
AFR Age, SES, BMI 2.02 1.46, 2.80 2.2×10−5
AFR Age, SES, WHR 2.23 1.61, 3.09 1.5×10−6
HA AFR Age 1.11 0.64, 1.92 7.2×10−1
AFR Age, SES 0.91 0.53, 1.59 7.5×10−1
AFR Age, SES, BMI 0.84 0.48, 1.48 5.6×10−1
AFR Age, SES, WHR 0.98 0.57, 1.68 9.3×10−1
EUR Age 0.40 0.28, 0.57 5.1×10−7
EUR Age, SES 0.54 0.37, 0.77 8.4×10−4
EUR Age, SES, BMI 0.54 0.37, 0.78 1.0×10−3
EUR Age, SES, WHR 0.71 0.49, 1.04 7.7×10−2
AMI Age 2.50 1.74, 3.60 8.8×10−7
AMI Age, SES 1.97 1.36, 2.84 3.1×10−4
AMI Age, SES, BMI 2.03 1.40, 2.95 1.9×10−4
AMI Age, SES, WHR 1.42 0.97, 2.06 6.7×10−2

SES, BMI and WHR were divided by their SDs

a

Groups are defined as noted in the footnote to Table 1

b

The AFR, AMI or EUR admixture was used as the covariate of interest in separate models, adjusting for the variables listed in each model: age (entry age), SES and BMI or WHR