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. 2015 May 13;10(5):e0124027. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124027

Table 2. WCST performance and reaction time measures for Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Healthy Control (HC) groups.

Anorexia Nervosa (n = 32) Healthy Control (n = 32)
Performance Score Median IQR Median IQR U (df) Z-Score p-value
First Correct 11 10.25–11 11 11–11 U(1) = 495 0.26 .796
Second Correct 11 10–11 11 10–11 U(1) = 475.5 0.54 .586
Completed Sets 8 7–9 9.5 8–10 U(1) = 334.5 2.45 .014
Efficient Shift 14 13–15.75 14 13–15 U(1) = 421 1.25 .213
Total Correct 80 75–83 81 79–84 U(1) = 399.5 1.52 .129
SiS-Perseveration .5 0–2.75 1 0–1.75 U(1) = 508.5 0.05 .960
Rec-Perseveration 0 0–1.75 0 0–1 U(1) = 493.5 0.29 .774
Loss-of-Set 2 1–3 1 1–2.75 U(1) = 430 1.12 .261
Mean Reaction Time (ms) Mean S.D. Mean S.D. t (df) p-value
First Correct 1473.9 252.9 1374.3 234.2 t(62) = 1.64 .107
Second Correct 1355.1 191.1 1328.6 163.8 t(62) = 0.59 .553
Completed Set 1417.3 278.9 1260.4 195.3 t(62) = 2.61 .011
Efficient Shift 1426.8 221.2 1288.7 200.0 t(62) = 2.62 .011
SiS-Perseveration a 1409.9 562.4 1257.4 314.3 t(32) = 0.99 .329
Rec-Perseveration b 1283.4 443.4 1394.4 385.6 t(21) = 0.64 .527
Loss-of-Set c 1531.9 401.7 1212.7 269.3 t(43.85) = 3.35 .002 *

IQR = inter-quartile range; S.D. = standard deviation

(*) indicates results that remain significant after Bonferroni multiple comparison correction

a Data based on 16AN and 16HC; the remaining participants committed 0 errors

b Data based on 11AN and 13HC; the remaining participants committed 0 errors

c Data based on 26AN and 25HC; the remaining participants committed 0 errors