Table 2. WCST performance and reaction time measures for Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and Healthy Control (HC) groups.
Anorexia Nervosa (n = 32) | Healthy Control (n = 32) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Performance Score | Median | IQR | Median | IQR | U (df) | Z-Score | p-value |
First Correct | 11 | 10.25–11 | 11 | 11–11 | U(1) = 495 | 0.26 | .796 |
Second Correct | 11 | 10–11 | 11 | 10–11 | U(1) = 475.5 | 0.54 | .586 |
Completed Sets | 8 | 7–9 | 9.5 | 8–10 | U(1) = 334.5 | 2.45 | .014 |
Efficient Shift | 14 | 13–15.75 | 14 | 13–15 | U(1) = 421 | 1.25 | .213 |
Total Correct | 80 | 75–83 | 81 | 79–84 | U(1) = 399.5 | 1.52 | .129 |
SiS-Perseveration | .5 | 0–2.75 | 1 | 0–1.75 | U(1) = 508.5 | 0.05 | .960 |
Rec-Perseveration | 0 | 0–1.75 | 0 | 0–1 | U(1) = 493.5 | 0.29 | .774 |
Loss-of-Set | 2 | 1–3 | 1 | 1–2.75 | U(1) = 430 | 1.12 | .261 |
Mean Reaction Time (ms) | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | t (df) | p-value | |
First Correct | 1473.9 | 252.9 | 1374.3 | 234.2 | t(62) = 1.64 | .107 | |
Second Correct | 1355.1 | 191.1 | 1328.6 | 163.8 | t(62) = 0.59 | .553 | |
Completed Set | 1417.3 | 278.9 | 1260.4 | 195.3 | t(62) = 2.61 | .011 | |
Efficient Shift | 1426.8 | 221.2 | 1288.7 | 200.0 | t(62) = 2.62 | .011 | |
SiS-Perseveration a | 1409.9 | 562.4 | 1257.4 | 314.3 | t(32) = 0.99 | .329 | |
Rec-Perseveration b | 1283.4 | 443.4 | 1394.4 | 385.6 | t(21) = 0.64 | .527 | |
Loss-of-Set c | 1531.9 | 401.7 | 1212.7 | 269.3 | t(43.85) = 3.35 | .002 * |
IQR = inter-quartile range; S.D. = standard deviation
(*) indicates results that remain significant after Bonferroni multiple comparison correction
a Data based on 16AN and 16HC; the remaining participants committed 0 errors
b Data based on 11AN and 13HC; the remaining participants committed 0 errors
c Data based on 26AN and 25HC; the remaining participants committed 0 errors