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. 2015 May 13;10(5):e0126347. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126347

Table 2. Risk of MACEs associated with NSAIDs in patients with AS stratified by frequency of exposure and types of NSAIDs adjust for Charlson comorbility index.

Total NSAIDs COX-II Non-selective NSAIDs
OR 95%CI P-value OR 95%CI P-value OR 95%CI P-value
3 months Non-user 1 - - 3 months Non-user 1 - - 3 months Non-user 1 - -
<80% 1.21 0.87–1.70 0.259 <80% 0.56 0.26–1.25 0.1576 <80% 1.36 0.98–1.90 0.0669
≥80% 0.78 0.37–1.67 0.5227 ≥80% 0.38 0.07–2.18 0.275 ≥80% 0.86 0.29–2.52 0.7801
6 months Non-user 1 - - 6 months Non-user 1 - - 6 months Non-user 1 - .
<80% 1.13 0.79–1.61 0.5125 <80% 0.74 0.40–1.35 0.3218 <80% 1.2 0.85–1.69 0.29
≥80% 0.81 0.38–1.76 0.5995 ≥80% 0.15 0.02–1.45 0.1014 ≥80% 1.21 0.44–3.31 0.7155
12 months Non-user 1 - - 12 months Non-user 1 - - 12 months Non-user 1 - -
<80% 0.85 0.55–1.31 0.4572 <80% 0.61 0.37–1.02 0.0582 <80% 1.03 0.68–1.54 0.9023
≥80% 0.48 0.19–1.22 0.1252 ≥80% 0.43 0.06–3.15 0.4084 ≥80% 0.61 0.17–2.20 0.4536
24 months Non-user 1 - - 24 months Non-user 1 - - 24 months Non-user 1 - -
<80% 0.92 0.48–1.76 0.8022 <80% 0.68 0.44–1.05 0.0801 <80% 0.89 0.50–1.58 0.6893
≥80% 0.5 0.16–1.56 0.2317 ≥80% 1.41 0.08–24.67 0.8122 ≥80% 0.7 0.13–3.70 0.6704
36 months Non-user 1 - - 36 months Non-user 1 - - 36 months Non-user 1 - -
<80% 0.95 0.34–2.69 0.9292 <80% 0.78 0.52–1.15 0.2013 <80% 1.1 0.47–2.53 0.8309
≥80% 0.52 0.13–2.10 0.3613 ≥80% 1.43 0.08–25.09 0.8072 ≥80% 1.38 0.23–8.45 0.7263

Abbreviation: NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Total NSAID, include COX-II inhibitors and non-selective NSAIDs; COX-II, cyclooxygenase II inhibitors; MACEs, major adverse cardiac events