Table 2. Risk of MACEs associated with NSAIDs in patients with AS stratified by frequency of exposure and types of NSAIDs adjust for Charlson comorbility index.
Total NSAIDs | COX-II | Non-selective NSAIDs | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95%CI | P-value | OR | 95%CI | P-value | OR | 95%CI | P-value | ||||||
3 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 3 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 3 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - |
<80% | 1.21 | 0.87–1.70 | 0.259 | <80% | 0.56 | 0.26–1.25 | 0.1576 | <80% | 1.36 | 0.98–1.90 | 0.0669 | |||
≥80% | 0.78 | 0.37–1.67 | 0.5227 | ≥80% | 0.38 | 0.07–2.18 | 0.275 | ≥80% | 0.86 | 0.29–2.52 | 0.7801 | |||
6 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 6 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 6 months | Non-user | 1 | - | . |
<80% | 1.13 | 0.79–1.61 | 0.5125 | <80% | 0.74 | 0.40–1.35 | 0.3218 | <80% | 1.2 | 0.85–1.69 | 0.29 | |||
≥80% | 0.81 | 0.38–1.76 | 0.5995 | ≥80% | 0.15 | 0.02–1.45 | 0.1014 | ≥80% | 1.21 | 0.44–3.31 | 0.7155 | |||
12 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 12 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 12 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - |
<80% | 0.85 | 0.55–1.31 | 0.4572 | <80% | 0.61 | 0.37–1.02 | 0.0582 | <80% | 1.03 | 0.68–1.54 | 0.9023 | |||
≥80% | 0.48 | 0.19–1.22 | 0.1252 | ≥80% | 0.43 | 0.06–3.15 | 0.4084 | ≥80% | 0.61 | 0.17–2.20 | 0.4536 | |||
24 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 24 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 24 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - |
<80% | 0.92 | 0.48–1.76 | 0.8022 | <80% | 0.68 | 0.44–1.05 | 0.0801 | <80% | 0.89 | 0.50–1.58 | 0.6893 | |||
≥80% | 0.5 | 0.16–1.56 | 0.2317 | ≥80% | 1.41 | 0.08–24.67 | 0.8122 | ≥80% | 0.7 | 0.13–3.70 | 0.6704 | |||
36 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 36 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 36 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - |
<80% | 0.95 | 0.34–2.69 | 0.9292 | <80% | 0.78 | 0.52–1.15 | 0.2013 | <80% | 1.1 | 0.47–2.53 | 0.8309 | |||
≥80% | 0.52 | 0.13–2.10 | 0.3613 | ≥80% | 1.43 | 0.08–25.09 | 0.8072 | ≥80% | 1.38 | 0.23–8.45 | 0.7263 |
Abbreviation: NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Total NSAID, include COX-II inhibitors and non-selective NSAIDs; COX-II, cyclooxygenase II inhibitors; MACEs, major adverse cardiac events