Skip to main content
. 2015 May 13;10(5):e0126347. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126347

Table 3. Risk of stroke associated with NSAIDs in patients with AS stratified by frequency of exposure and types of NSAIDs adjust for Charlson comorbility index.

Total NSAIDs COX-II Non-selective NSAIDs
OR 95%CI P-value OR 95%CI P-value OR 95%CI P-value
3 months Non-user 1 - - 3 months Non-user 1 - - 3 months Non-user 1 - -
<80% 1.35 0.93–1.95 0.1128 <80% 0.87 0.36–2.12 0.7655 <80% 1.44 1.00–2.07 0.0494
≥80% 0.9 0.39–2.05 0.796 ≥80% 0.38 0.07–2.15 0.2749 ≥80% 0.6 0.16–2.22 0.447
6 months Non-user 1 - - 6 months Non-user 1 - - 6 months Non-user 1 - -
<80% 1.2 0.82–1.77 0.351 <80% 0.99 0.51–1.93 0.9747 <80% 1.26 0.87–1.83 0.226
≥80% 0.97 0.43–2.20 0.939 ≥80% 0.18 0.02–1.85 0.1495 ≥80% 1.76 0.54–5.73 0.3459
12 months Non-user 1 - - 12 months Non-user 1 - - 12 months Non-user 1 - -
<80% 1 0.63–1.59 0.9999 <80% 0.84 0.49–1.45 0.5321 <80% 1.21 0.78–1.87 0.3959
≥80% 0.61 0.23–1.63 0.3214 ≥80% 0.29 0.04–1.84 0.1877 ≥80% 1.27 0.29–5.65 0.752
24 months Non-user 1 - - 24 months Non-user 1 - - 24 months Non-user 1 - -
<80% 1.04 0.51–2.10 0.9231 <80% 0.79 0.49–1.26 0.3158 <80% 1 0.54–1.86 0.9933
> = 80% 0.72 0.22–2.36 0.5864 ≥80% 0.36 0.03–3.75 0.3894 ≥80% 1.07 0.19–6.16 0.9407
36 months Non-user 1 - - 36 months Non-user 1 - - 36 months Non- user 1 - -
<80% 0.98 0.30–3.23 0.9755 <80% 0.97 0.63–1.49 0.8947 <80% 1.3 0.50–3.36 0.5905
≥80% 0.55 0.12–2.60 0.4537 ≥80% 0.14 0.09–24.53 0.7907 ≥80% 1.36 0.21–8.97 0.7474

Abbreviation: NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Total NSAID, include COX-II inhibitors and non-selective NSAIDs; COX-II, cyclooxygenase II inhibitors; MACEs, major adverse cardiac events