Table 3. Risk of stroke associated with NSAIDs in patients with AS stratified by frequency of exposure and types of NSAIDs adjust for Charlson comorbility index.
Total NSAIDs | COX-II | Non-selective NSAIDs | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95%CI | P-value | OR | 95%CI | P-value | OR | 95%CI | P-value | ||||||
3 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 3 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 3 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - |
<80% | 1.35 | 0.93–1.95 | 0.1128 | <80% | 0.87 | 0.36–2.12 | 0.7655 | <80% | 1.44 | 1.00–2.07 | 0.0494 | |||
≥80% | 0.9 | 0.39–2.05 | 0.796 | ≥80% | 0.38 | 0.07–2.15 | 0.2749 | ≥80% | 0.6 | 0.16–2.22 | 0.447 | |||
6 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 6 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 6 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - |
<80% | 1.2 | 0.82–1.77 | 0.351 | <80% | 0.99 | 0.51–1.93 | 0.9747 | <80% | 1.26 | 0.87–1.83 | 0.226 | |||
≥80% | 0.97 | 0.43–2.20 | 0.939 | ≥80% | 0.18 | 0.02–1.85 | 0.1495 | ≥80% | 1.76 | 0.54–5.73 | 0.3459 | |||
12 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 12 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 12 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - |
<80% | 1 | 0.63–1.59 | 0.9999 | <80% | 0.84 | 0.49–1.45 | 0.5321 | <80% | 1.21 | 0.78–1.87 | 0.3959 | |||
≥80% | 0.61 | 0.23–1.63 | 0.3214 | ≥80% | 0.29 | 0.04–1.84 | 0.1877 | ≥80% | 1.27 | 0.29–5.65 | 0.752 | |||
24 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 24 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 24 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - |
<80% | 1.04 | 0.51–2.10 | 0.9231 | <80% | 0.79 | 0.49–1.26 | 0.3158 | <80% | 1 | 0.54–1.86 | 0.9933 | |||
> = 80% | 0.72 | 0.22–2.36 | 0.5864 | ≥80% | 0.36 | 0.03–3.75 | 0.3894 | ≥80% | 1.07 | 0.19–6.16 | 0.9407 | |||
36 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 36 months | Non-user | 1 | - | - | 36 months | Non- user | 1 | - | - |
<80% | 0.98 | 0.30–3.23 | 0.9755 | <80% | 0.97 | 0.63–1.49 | 0.8947 | <80% | 1.3 | 0.50–3.36 | 0.5905 | |||
≥80% | 0.55 | 0.12–2.60 | 0.4537 | ≥80% | 0.14 | 0.09–24.53 | 0.7907 | ≥80% | 1.36 | 0.21–8.97 | 0.7474 |
Abbreviation: NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Total NSAID, include COX-II inhibitors and non-selective NSAIDs; COX-II, cyclooxygenase II inhibitors; MACEs, major adverse cardiac events