Table 1. Demographic and Clinical Information.
| Schizophrenia | Healthy Controls | U/χ2 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 30.14 (SD = 7.28) | 23.90 (SD = 4.68) | 273.000 | < 0.001 |
| Years of Education | 14.39 (SD = 4.19) | 15.24 (SD = 2.86) | 454.000 | 0.312 |
| Gender, N (%) | 1.400 | 0.237 | ||
| Male | 32 (62.7%) | 10 (47.6%) | ||
| Race | 1.353 | 0.852 | ||
| White | 27 (52.9%) | 12 (57.1%) | ||
| Black | 5 (9.8%) | 3 (14.3%) | ||
| Asian American | 7 (13.7%) | 2 (9.5%) | ||
| American Indian | 1 (2.0%) | 1 (4.8%) | ||
| Multiracial | 11 (21.6%) | 3 (14.3%) | ||
| Ethnicity - | 0.823 | 0.364 | ||
| Hispanic/Latino (% Yes) | 15 (29.4%) | 4 (19%) | ||
| Marital Status | 0.059 | 0.971 | ||
| Single | 46 (90.2%) | 19 (90.5%) | ||
| Divorced/Separated | 2 (3.9%) | 1 (4.8%) | ||
| Married/Partnered | 3 (5.9%) | 1 (4.8%) | ||
| Primary Language | 0.303 | 0.582 | ||
| English | 35 (68.6%) | 13 (61.9%) | ||
| Bilingual | 16 (31.4%) | 8 (38.1%) | ||
| Schizophrenia | Mean | S.D. | ||
| Positive Symptoms (Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms) | 31.20 | 18.87 | ||
| Negative Symptoms (Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms) | 36.10 | 18.92 | ||
| Retrospective Depressed Mood (Beck Depression Inventory) | 17.44 | 10.89 | ||
| Real-Time Depressed Mood (Experience Sampling Method) | 41.67 | 23.17 | ||
Note: N=73 (schizophrenia=51, healthy controls=22)