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. 2015 May 14;37(3):55. doi: 10.1007/s11357-015-9793-x

Table 3.

Body composition for experimental and control groups

Variable Control LP UP
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
95 % confidence interval for mean 95 % confidence interval for mean 95 % confidence interval for mean
Before Training
 Body fat, % 37.76 ± 6.03 (39.27–42.71) 40.62 ± 6.39 (37.98–43.26) 42.65 ± 6.83 (39.83–45.47)
 Fat free mass,% 62.24 ± 6.03 (57.91–66.56) 59.37 ± 6.39 (56.73–62.01) 57.42 ± 6.82 (54.60–60.23)
 Body fat, kg 21.38 ± 5.65 (17.34–25.42) 25.46 ± 7.78 (22.24–28.67) 27.65 ± 7.76 (24.44–30.85)
 Fat free mass, kg 34.22 ± 2.52 (32.42–36.03) 34.90 ± 4.53 (33.03–36.77) 36.02 ± 3.44 (34.60–37.45)
After Training
 Body fat, % 37.87 ± 6.39 (32.96–42.79) 40.01 ± 5.47 (37.29–42.74) 42.11 ± 7.77 (38.57–45.66)
 Fat-free mass, % 62.12 ± 6.39 (57.20–67.03) 59.98 ± 5.47 (57.26–62.70) 57.88 ± 7.77 (54.33–61.42)
 Body fat, kg 21.47 ± 5.98 (16.87–26.07) 23.67 ± 7.29 (20.05 -27.30) 27.76 ± 8.68 (23.81–3.71)
 Fat-free mass, kg 34.09 ± 2.64 (32.06–36.12) 34.35 ± 5.83 (31.44–37.25) 36.62 ± 3.25 (35.14–38.11)

Data are expressed by means and SD

LP linear periodization training, UP undulating periodization training