Table 2. Baseline characteristics of participants in relation to Breslow thickness, Clark level and mitotic activity.
Characteristics | Frequency n (%) | Breslow thickness (≥0.75 mm) n (%) | Clark level (Levels 2–5) n (%) | Mitotic activity (present) n (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
Male | 56 (56) | 8 (14) | 29 (52) | 15 (27) |
Female | 44 (44) | 9 (20) | 26 (59) | 8 (18) |
p-value | 0.42 | 0.47 | 0.31 | |
Age | ||||
<60 years | 40 (40) | 9 (23) | 23 (58) | 10 (25) |
≥60 years | 60 (60) | 8 (13) | 32 (53) | 13 (22) |
p-value | 0.23 | 0.68 | 0.70 | |
BMI | ||||
<25.0 | 34 (35) | 3 (9) | 17 (50) | 3 (9) |
25–29.9 | 36 (37) | 7 (19) | 20 (56) | 11 (31) |
30+ | 27 (28) | 6 (22) | 16 (59) | 8 (30) |
p for trend | 0.33 | 0.79 | 0.05 | |
ITA skin type | ||||
Intermediate/medium | 8 (8) | 0 (0) | 3 (38) | 0 (0) |
Light/fair | 70 (72) | 9 (13) | 37 (53) | 13 (19) |
Very light/very fair | 20 (20) | 7 (35) | 14 (70) | 9 (45) |
p for trend | 0.03 | 0.24 | 0.02 | |
Reported UVR exposure | ||||
Low | 18 (19) | 2 (11) | 9 (50) | 4 (22) |
Medium | 38 (41) | 8 (21) | 21 (55) | 6 (16) |
High | 37 (40) | 5 (14) | 20 (54) | 10 (27) |
p for trend | 0.62 | 0.93 | 0.52 | |
Naevi burden at diagnosis | ||||
0–9 | 25 (25) | 3 (12) | 15 (60) | 5 (60) |
10–39 | 45 (46) | 8 (18) | 21 (47) | 12 (27) |
40+ | 28 (29) | 5 (18) | 18 (64) | 5 (18) |
p for trend | 0.83 | 0.30 | 0.68 | |
Solar elastosis a | ||||
Present | 34 (71) | 6 (18) | 20 (59) | 10 (29) |
Absent | 14 (29) | 2 (14) | 8 (57) | 3 (21) |
p-value | 0.57 | 0.92 | 0.73 | |
Childhood sunburns | ||||
0–5 | 40 (40) | 6 (15) | 21 (53) | 7 (18) |
6–20 | 44 (45) | 7 (15) | 27 (61) | 12 (27) |
> 20 | 15 (15) | 3 (20) | 6 (40) | 3 (20) |
p for trend | 0.87 | 0.34 | 0.58 | |
Skin checks in last 3 years | ||||
3 or more | 46 (47) | 5 (11) | 20 (44) | 10 (22) |
1 or 2 | 28 (28) | 6 (21) | 16 (57) | 7 (25) |
Nil | 25 (25) | 5 (20) | 18 (72) | 5 (20) |
p for trend | 0.41 | 0.07 | 0.90 |
UVR: ultraviolet radiation.
aHistopathology reporting for solar elastosis available for n = 48 melanomas