Table 5. Three-jaw pinch strength (in kg) by age and gender .
Age (yr) | Three-jaw pinch (kg) | |||||||||||||
Men | Women | All | ||||||||||||
n | Hand* | Mean (SD) | Min-Max | n | Hand* | Mean (SD) | Min-Max | n | Hand* | Mean (SD) | Min-Max | |||
7-10 | 42 | D | 2.7 (0.6) | 1.7-4.2 | 48 | D | 3.4 (0.8) | 1.7-5.2 | 90 | D | 3.1 (0.8) | 1.7-5.2 | ||
ND | 2.6 (0.6) | 1.5-4.0 | ND | 3.1 (0.7) | 1.5-4.7 | ND | 2.9 (0.7) | 1.5-4.7 | ||||||
11-15 | 45 | D | 5.5 (1.2) | 2.7-8.2 | 51 | D | 5.6 (1.6) | 3.0-9.7 | 96 | D | 5.6 (1.4) | 2.7-9.7 | ||
ND | 5.3 (1.1) | 3.0-7.5 | ND | 5.2 (1.5) | 2.7-9.7 | ND | 5.2 (1.3) | 2.7-9.7 | ||||||
16-20 | 50 | D | 7.5 (1.5) | 5.0-14.7 | 58 | D | 6.0 (1.2) | 3.7-9.7 | 108 | D | 6.7 (1.6) | 3.7-14.7 | ||
ND | 7.1 (0.8) | 4.7-10.0 | ND | 5.6 (1.2) | 3.5-9.7 | ND | 6.3 (1.3) | 3.5-10.0 | ||||||
21-25 | 58 | D | 8.2 (1.7) | 4.2-11.5 | 59 | D | 6.0 (1.0) | 3.5-9.2 | 117 | D | 7.1 (1.8) | 3.5-11.5 | ||
ND | 7.8 (1.4) | 4.5-11.0 | ND | 5.7 (1.0) | 4.0-8.2 | ND | 6.7 (1.6) | 4.0-11.0 | ||||||
26-30 | 47 | D | 8.2 (1.1) | 5.5-11.0 | 53 | D | 5.7 (0.7) | 4.0-7.0 | 100 | D | 6.8 (1.5) | 4.0-11.0 | ||
ND | 7.4 (1.2) | 3.5-10.0 | ND | 5.1 (0.7) | 3.2-7.2 | ND | 6.2 (1.5) | 3.2-10.0 | ||||||
Total | 242 | D | 6.6 (2.4) | 1.7-14.7 | 269 | D | 5.4 (1.4) | 1.7-9.7 | 511 | D | 5.9 (2.0) | 1.7-14.7 | ||
ND | 6.2 (2.1) | 1.5-11.0 | ND | 5.0 (1.4) | 1.5-9.7 | ND | 5.6 (1.9) | 1.5-11.0 |
D= Dominant hand; ND= Non-dominant hand