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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 14.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Manag Care. 2014 Aug;20(8):622–628.

Table 2.

Standardized Mean Annual Estimates of Costs in 2010 Dollars for Elevated BMI and Pediatric Hypertension Groups, without Controlling for Comorbidity (N=208,800 child-years)

Inpatient
Mean (SE)
Outpatient
Mean (SE)
Pharmacy
Mean (SE)
Total
Mean (SE)
BMI percentile
BMI < 85 75 (3) 547 (4) 201 (5) 822 (8)
85<= BMI<95a 81 (65) 599 (8) 251 (26) 954 (45)
BMI >= 95b 88 (5) 609 (8) 249 (8) 937 (13)
Pediatric Hypertension
Normal BP 58 (3) 477 (4) 197 (10) 736 (15)
Pre Hypertensionc 89 (4) 616 (5) 240 (7) 945 (10)
Hypertensionc 247 (27) 1366 (47) 326 (16) 1972 (74)

Notes:

a)

P-values associated with tests of statistical significance for differences in costs relative to enrollees with BMI under the 85th percentile are .314 for inpatient and <.001 for outpatient, pharmacy and total costs.

b)

P-values associated with tests of statistical significance for differences in costs relative to enrollees with BMI under the 85th percentile are .022 for inpatient and <.001 for outpatient, pharmacy, and total costs.

c)

P-values associated with tests of statistical significance for differences in costs relative to enrollees with normal BP are <.001 for inpatient, outpatient, pharmacy, and total costs.