Table 4.

Risk reduction or risk increase presented as OR and 95% CIs for pharmacological treated diabetes, for comparisons between different risk groups according to the health profile

Diabetes	OR	95% CIs
Individual lifestyle and biological risk factors
Smoking: risk point 3–5 vs risk point 1–2	2.35	1.16 to 4.76
Physical exercise: risk point 3–4 vs risk point 1–2	0.66	0.36 to 1.22
Alcohol: risk point 2–3 vs risk point 1	1.03	0.55 to 1.94
Alcohol: risk point 4–5 vs risk point 1	1.07	0.30 to 3.78
BMI: risk point 3 vs risk point 1–2	3.46	2.19 to 5.48
BMI: risk point 4–5 vs risk point 1–2	11.97	4.78 to 30.01
Blood pressure: risk point 2 vs risk point 1	1.23	0.86 to 1.76
Blood pressure: risk point 3–5 vs risk point 1	1.50	0.73 to 3.08
Serum cholesterol: risk point 2 vs risk point 1	1.35	0.89 to 2.05
Serum cholesterol: risk point 3–5 vs risk point 1	1.81	0.78 to 4.19

If the CI includes 1.0, then the risk reduction or increase is not statistically significant.

BMI, body mass index.