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. 2015 May 12;5(5):e007220. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007220

Table 2.

Comparison of sociodemographic characteristics between participants in the cohort and those who declined to participate

Participants Declined to participate p Value
2183 (70.3) 923 (29.7)
Sexual identity, n (%) <0.001
 Homosexual 1831 (83.9) 709 (78.3)
 Bisexual 306 (14.0) 151 (16.7)
 Heterosexual 28 (1.3) 37 (4.1)
 Other/did not know/rather not say 17 (0.8) 8 (0.9)
 Missing 1 18
Age, median (P25-P75) 29 (23–36) 30 (24–38) 0.074
Country/region of origin, n (%) <0.001
 Portugal 1573 (75.7) 539 (59.0)
 Brazil 231 (11.1) 160 (17.5)
 Other European country 139 (6.7) 141 (15.4)
 African country 89 (4.3) 27 (3.0)
 Other American country 31 (1.5) 30 (3.3)
 Asia/Middle East/Oceania 9 (0.4) 16 (1.8)
 Rather not say 5 (0.2) 1 (0.1)
 Missing 106 9
Educational level, n (%) <0.001
 Basic education or less 78 (3.6) 101 (11.3)
 Secondary education 564 (25.9) 288 (32.3)
 Professional training 260 (11.9) 36 (4.0)
 Bachelor 896 (41.0) 341 (38.2)
 Master or Doctoral 373 (17.1) 118 (13.2)
 Other/rather not say 10 (0.5) 9 (1.0)
 Missing 2 30
Previous HIV testing, n (%) 0.167
 Yes 1650 (81.9) 766 (83.8)
 No 354 (17.6) 145 (15.9)
 Did not know 11 (0.5) 2 (0.2)
 Rather not say 0 (0.0) 1 (0.1)
 Missing 168 9