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SPR biosensors for virus detection.
| Detected Virus | Used Assay | Detection Limit | Instrument | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Epstein-Barr virus | Direct immunoassay | 0.2 ng/mL | Custom-made | [155] |
| Hepatitis B | Direct immunoassay | 9.2 nm | Spreeta | [156] |
| Sandwich immunoassay | 4.39 nm | |||
| Peroxidase–anti-peroxidase complex | 0.62 nm | |||
| Cowpea mosaic virus | Direct immunoassay | Biacore | [157] | |
| Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV 1) | Using specific hybridization of immobilized biotinylated HIV-1 | Biacore 1000 | [158] |
