. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 14.

Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2014 Dec;51(6):2307–2332. doi: 10.1007/s13524-014-0319-4

Table 3.

Impact of Selected Covariates on Markers of Gender Performance

	External				Internal

Variable	No Purdah^a		Family Outing^a		Men & Women Eat Together^a		Primary Decision Maker^b

	Coef.	Z-statistic	Coef.	Z-statistic	Coef.	Z-statistic	Coef.	Z-Statistic

Muslim	−2.09	−23.01 ^**	−0.48	−8.45 ^**	0.35	5.77 ^**	0.00	0.03
No Husband in the Household	−0.38	−3.24 ^**	0.04	0.37	0.48	3.09 ^**	0.50	6.65 ^**
Not Married	0.82	4.18 ^**	−1.16	−6.50 ^**	−0.13	−0.63	1.42	13.64 ^**
Husband's Education	−0.02	−4.35 ^**	0.03	5.31 ^**	0.01	2.71 ^**	0.00	−0.90
Husband in Salaried Job	0.02	0.32	0.06	1.18	0.24	5.10 ^**	0.01	0.57
No. Persons in the Household	−0.08	−3.61 ^**	−0.06	−3.07 ^**	−0.10	−4.28 ^**	−0.05	−6.54 ^**
No. of Married Women in the
Household	0.01	0.10	0.06	0.99	−0.36	−5.18 ^**	−0.15	−5.47 ^**
Place of residence (omitted category: Metropolitan City)
Other urban	0.01	0.10	−0.44	−5.59 ^**	−0.65	−8.00 ^**	0.02	0.54
More developed village	−0.56	−6.03 ^**	−0.78	−8.89 ^**	−0.92	−10.12 ^**	−0.06	−1.50
Less developed village	−0.43	−4.62 ^**	−0.71	−7.93 ^**	−0.98	−10.60 ^**	−0.08	−2.20 ^*
Household cultivates land	−0.07	−1.41	−0.08	−1.59	0.06	1.25	−0.12	−4.12 ^**
Log of total income	0.08	2.96 ^**	0.19	7.54 ^**	0.01	0.57	−0.02	−1.66
Income less than 0	0.23	0.74	1.74	5.61 ^**	−0.13	−0.47	−0.07	−0.46
Age of the woman	0.02	5.86 ^**	−0.01	−5.19 ^**	0.00	0.92	0.01	11.86 ^**
No. of children living with respondent	0.03	0.98	0.03	1.19	0.03	1.17	0.05	4.35 ^**
Years of education of the woman	0.05	9.07 ^**	0.08	14.45 ^**	0.03	4.76 ^**	0.00	1.57
Constant	−0.31	−0.88	−0.77	−2.49 ^*	2.04	6.57 ^**	1.84	11.83 ^**
N	29,741		29,679		29,735		27,883
Chi-Sq (df=37)	6,586		2,856		4,046
R-Square							0.2705
Predicted probability of gendered behav ior
Hindu	0.49		0.55		0.50		1.45
Muslim	0.11		0.43		0.59		1.45

Note: All models include dummy variables for state of residence (not presented in the table). Predicte d probability of gendered behavior is from regressions holding all other variables at their mean values.

Coefficients are from logistic regression.

Coefficients are from linear regression.

p < .05;

^**

p < 0.01