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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 14.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2011 Aug 11;42(3):497–508. doi: 10.1017/S0033291711001401

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Parameter estimates with 95% confidence intervals for the best-fit model (model IV) for the number of lifetime gambling episodes. These analyses were conducted using both twin and sibling pairs. A, additive genetic effects; C, common or shared environmental effects; E, individual specific environmental effects. The path estimates represent standardized partial regression coefficients.