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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Pain. 2015 Mar 5;19(5):601–610. doi: 10.1002/ejp.680

Table 2.

Associations with Pain Construct

Model Beta 95% CI p value
a. African Admixture
AFRa −1.32 −1.64 −0.99 <0.0001
AFR, Age −1.41 −1.74 −1.08 <0.0001
AFR, Age, Depressionb −1.27 −1.59 −0.95 <0.0001
AFR, Age, nSESc −1.01 −1.34 −0.68 <0.0001
AFR, Age, nSES, Educationd −0.75 −1.08 −0.42 <0.0001
AFR, Age, nSES, Depression −0.91 −1.24 −0.59 <0.0001
AFR, Age, nSES, Education, Depression −0.7 −1.03 −0.37 <0.0001
AFR, Age, Medical Conditionse −1.07 −1.38 −0.76 <0.0001
AFR, Age, Medical Conditions, nSES −0.81 −1.12 −0.05 <0.0001
AFR, Age, Medical Conditions, Education −0.74 −1.05 −0.43 <0.0001
AFR, Age, Medical Conditions, Depression −0.98 −1.28 −0.67 <0.0001
AFR, Age, Medical Conditions, Depression, nSES −0.73 −1.04 −0.42 <0.0001
AFR, Age, Medical Conditions, Depression, Education −0.70 −1.00 −0.39 <0.0001
AFR, Age, Medical Conditions, Depression, nSES, Education −0.69 −1.00 −0.37 <0.0001
b. Neighborhood Socio Economic Status
nSES 3.49 3 3.97 <0.0001
nSES, Age 3.41 2.93 3.9 <0.0001
nSES, Age, AFR 3.12 2.63 3.62 <0.0001
nSES, Age, AFR, EDU 2 1.49 2.51 <0.0001
nSES, Age, AFR, EDU, Depression 1.88 1.38 2.38 <0.0001
nSES, Age, AFR, EDU, Medical Conditions, Depression 1.97 1.51 2.44 <0.0001
c. Education
Education <0.0001
 vocational school 3.41 1.73 5.09 <0.0001
 some college including associate degree 6.88 5.53 8.24 <0.0001
 college degree BA/BS and above 12.52 11.26 13.78 <0.0001
Education, Age <0.0001
 vocational school 3.18 1.5 4.86 0.0002
 some college including associate degree 6.49 5.13 7.85 <0.0001
 college degree BA/BS and above 12.23 10.97 13.5 <0.0001
Education, Age, AFR <0.0001
 vocational school 3.17 1.5 4.85 0.0002
 some college including associate degree 6.14 4.78 7.5 <0.0001
 college degree BA/BS and above 11.75 10.48 13.02 <0.0001
Education, Age, AFR, nSES <0.0001
 vocational school 2.78 1.11 4.46 0.001
 some college including associate degree 5.38 4.01 6.76 <0.0001
 college degree BA/BS and above 10.39 9.08 11.71 <0.0001
Education, Age, AFR, nSES, Depression <0.0001
 vocational school 1.53 −0.14 3.19 0.07
 some college including associate degree 4.09 2.72 5.45 <0.0001
 college degree BA/BS and above 8.52 7.2 9.83 <0.0001
Education, Age, AFR, nSES, Medical Conditions, Depression <0.0001
 vocational school 1.03 −0.57 2.63 0.21
 some college including associate degree 3.46 2.15 4.77 <0.0001
 college degree BA/BS and above 7.1 5.84 8.36 <0.0001
a

African Ancestry,

b

Based on the CES-D short form.

c

Neighborhood Socio Economic Status normalized to have values between 0 and 1,

d

Education: high school or below, vocational, some college including associate degree, college degree or beyond.

e

Self reported conditions present in >5% of subjects; Glaucoma, Asthma, Emphysema, Cancer, Broken bone, Diabetes, Stomach or duodenal ulcer, Diverticulitis, Cardiovascular disease, Gallbladder disease, Arthritis.