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. 2015 May 15;9:165. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00165

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Copyright © 2015 Hosokawa and Watanabe.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Examples of LPFC neurons that showed differential activity depending on the trial type. (A) positive Win/Lose x Black, (B) negative Win/Lose x Black, (C) positive Black, (D) negative Green, (E) positive Blue, and (F) negative Reward type neurons (“positive” and “negative” indicate neurons with positive and negative beta values, respectively. See Materials and Methods). The left vertical line in each display indicates the time of a hit by either monkey. The right vertical line indicates either the time of a reward delivery (reward trials) or 1 s after a hit (no-reward trials). Each shaded area indicates the period when the typical activity of each type was observed. H, Hit; R, reward delivery; NR, 1 s after a hit.