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. 2014;36(1):91–100.

Table.

Characteristics of the Different Clusters in the Facebook Influence Model

Domain Cluster Label Example Items Within Cluster
Connection Connection to people
  • –Allows people to constantly stay updated with other’s lives

  • –Way to get to know acquaintances almost instantly

  • –Keep in touch with people you would not call or text

Far reaching
  • –Ability to reach many people with one Web site

  • –Can reach anyone, young and old, rich and poor

  • –Bonding across cultures and distances

Fast communication
  • –Feel connected and in the loop constantly

  • –Puts everyone you know and what they are doing in one place

  • –Updates on people’s lives faster than with a cell phone

Business and promotion
  • –Ability to plan influential events such as protests or sit-ins

  • –Statuses provide a way to blog instantly about events or political topics

  • –Every company uses it to promote business or provide deals

Accessible and adaptable
  • –Largest network in human history

  • –Easy to use and navigate

  • –Widely known and talked about

Data and information
  • –Huge database of information

  • –Compiled data from millions of individuals

  • –News feature


Identification Identity expression
  • –Freedom to express things and let them be heard

  • –Present the best side of yourself

  • –Show off accomplishments to everyone you are friends with on Facebook, not just close friends

Influence on identity
  • –Provides others with pictures that can influence perceptions

  • –Display aspects of yourself that you would not share in offline life (sexuality, substance use)

  • –Wonder if you should be doing what you see everyone doing in pictures


Comparison Curiosity about others
  • –Can know what people are up to without asking them about it and without them knowing you know

  • –Creep culture/stalking

  • –See who associates with whom with pictures and comments

Facebook establishing social norms
  • –Reinforces beliefs or opinions by seeing that others hold same beliefs or opinions

  • –Can see what is popular by observation

  • –Can follow norms


Facebook as an experience Distractions
  • –Procrastination

  • –Addictive

  • –Huge distraction

Positive experiences
  • –Facebook is referenced in daily life

  • –Provides entertainment at any time

  • –Status updates can promote a good mood

Negative experiences
  • –Changes the nature of communication from face to face to screen to screen

  • –People willing to sacrifice privacy

  • –Inspires competition in people

SOURCE: Moreno, M.A.; Kota, R.; Schoohs, S.; and Whitehill, J.M.; The Facebook Influence Model: A concept mapping approach. Cyberpsycholology, Behavior, and Social Networking 16(7):504–511, 2013. PMID: 23621717