Table 2.
9-Month father involvement predicting 4-year mothers’ CES-D
| 4 year mothers’ CES-D | Routine caregiving | Literacy | Responsive caregiving | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β | p | β | p | β | p | |
| Child’s race/ethnicity | 0.03 | .293 | 0.03 | .283 | 0.02 | .424 | 
| Mother’s age | 0.05 | .051 | 0.05 | .049 | 0.05 | .057 | 
| 9Mo SES | −0.09 | .002 | −0.09 | .002 | −0.10 | .002 | 
| ASD | 0.00 | .904 | 0.01 | .561 | 0.02 | .178 | 
| CWD | 0.00 | .821 | −0.01 | .798 | −0.01 | .791 | 
| 9Mo mothers’ CES-D | 0.42 | .000 | 0.42 | .000 | 0.42 | .000 | 
| 9Mo fathers’ CES-D | 0.05 | .122 | 0.05 | .121 | 0.04 | .148 | 
| 9Mo fathers’ routine caregiving | 0.01 | .601 | — | — | — | — | 
| 9Mo fathers’ literacy involvement | — | — | −.01 | .744 | — | — | 
| 9Mo literacy involvement X ASD | — | — | −.04 | .029 | — | — | 
| 9Mo fathers’ responsive caregiving | — | — | — | — | −0.03 | .210 | 
| 9Mo responsive caregiving X ASD | — | — | — | — | −0.04 | .027 | 
| R2 for mothers’ 4-year CES-D | 19.5 % | 19.7 % | 19.9 % | |||
Not shown are covariances between 9-month variables