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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Behav. 2012 Feb 2;106(2):164–170. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.01.019

Table 1.

Individual occurrences (mean±SEM) of positive hedonic and negative affective taste reactivity responses in naltrexone or vehicle treated sodium replete and sodium depleted rats.

Positive Hedonic Behaviors Negative Affective Behaviors
Groups LTP PL RTP F FW G HS
SV 0.75±0.62 2.38± 1.21 10.50±3.17 3.00±0.71 25.13±6.46 2.00±1.43 2.57±0.35
S0.5 3.00±1.39 0.86± 0.37 2.57±1.09 7.00±3.30 8.14±2.22 15.71±6.10 0.71±0.33
S1 1.83±1.17 4.50± 3.51 5.33±4.74 3.50±2.05 4.50±2.50 14.83±4.38 0.67±0.33
FV 6.89±2.83 55.11±16.96 25.67±6.62 1.33±0.67 1.33±1.01 5.67±3.45 0.56±0.34
F0.5 1.17±0.48 33.67±15.85 2.83±1.28 1.33±0.56 10.83±3.25 6.50±3.63 0.33±0.21
F1 2.14±0.83 18.00± 9.08 4.14±0.94 1.71±1.23 18.43±9.88 16.29±6.37 0.29±0.29

Positive hedonic responses (mean±SEM) were subdivided into lateral tongue protrusions (LTP), paw licks (PL), and rhythmic (midline) tongue protrusions (RTP). Negative affective responses (mean±SEM) were subdivided into flails (F), face wipes (FW), gapes (G), and head shakes (HS). Experimental treatment groups: SV = sham depleted + vehicle; S0.5 = sham depleted + naltrexone (0.5 mg/kg); S1 = sham depleted + naltrexone (1 mg/kg); FV = furosemide depletion + vehicle; F0.5 = furosemide depletion + naltrexone (0.5 mg/kg); F1 = furosemide depletion + naltrexone (1.0 mg/kg).