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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 28.
Published in final edited form as: J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2014 Feb 28;27(2):94–102. doi: 10.1177/0891988714522697

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Mean decrements associated with elevated depressive symptoms for cognitive domains a

Abbreviation: DS: depressive symptoms.

a With adjustment for age, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, hysterectomy, current use of antidepressant medications, prior use of hormone therapy, smoking, use of cholesterol-lowering medication, alcohol use, body mass index, hypertension, prior cardiovascular/ cerebrovascular disease including stroke or transient ischemic attack, diabetes, physical activity, and Women's Health Initiative hormone therapy trial treatment arm. Cross-sectional refers to baseline differences; longitudinal pattern overall refers to mean differences across time; change from baseline refers to differences in changes from baseline averaged across time.