Table 3.
Model 1: All treated cases n = 44,666 | Model 2: Presumed cardiac etiology cases n = 41,950 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
2006 | Reference | Reference | ||
2007 | 1.29 | (1.14, 1.46) | 1.25 | (1.10, 1.43) |
2008 | 1.39 | (1.23, 1.58) | 1.40 | (1.22, 1.59) |
2009 | 1.29 | (1.14, 1.47) | 1.29 | (1.13, 1.48) |
2010 | 1.72 | (1.53, 1.94) | 1.73 | (1.53, 1.96) |
Age < 40 | Reference | Reference | ||
Age 40–60 | 0.76 | (0.67, 0.86) | 0.76 | (0.66, 0.88) |
Age > 60 | 0.47 | (0.41, 0.53) | 0.47 | (0.41, 0.54) |
Female | Reference | Reference | ||
Male | 0.89 | (0.83, 0.96) | 0.90 | (0.84, 0.98) |
Arrival time <6 min | Reference | Reference | ||
Arrival time ≥ 6 min | 0.73 | (0.67, 0.79) | 0.71 | (0.66, 0.77) |
Not witnessed | Reference | Reference | ||
EMS witnessed | 5.48 | (4.85, 6.21) | 5.88 | (5.17, 6.69) |
Bystander witnessed | 2.49 | (2.27, 2.74) | 2.44 | (2.21, 2.70) |
No bystander CPR | Reference | Reference | ||
Bystander CPR | 1.20 | (1.10, 1.30) | 1.24 | (1.13, 1.35) |
Public location | 1.85 | (1.70, 2.01) | 1.86 | (1.71, 2.03) |
Initial rhythm: asystole | Reference | Reference | ||
Initial rhythm: VT/VF | 13.73 | (12.10, 15.57) | 13.30 | (11.70, 15.20) |
Initial rhythm: PEA | 3.07 | (2.67, 3.54) | 2.81 | (2.42, 3.26) |
Presumed cardiac etiology | Reference | N/A | N/A | |
Non-cardiac etiology | 1.47 | (1.25, 1.72) | N/A | N/A |