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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2015 Jun;19(6):1098–1107. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0949-y

Table 2.

Baseline mean C-Reactive Protein and Interleukin-6 by Sleep Metric Levels and MVPA Minutes

Sleep Metric C-Reactive Protein (n=45) Interleukin-6 (n=42)
Mean (95%CI) p-value Mean (95%CI) p-value
Sleep Onset
<11:46PM 1.4 (0.5-4.2) 3.7 (2.7-4.6)
>11:46PM 3.9 (1.2-12.2) 0.12 4.8 (3.9-5.7) 0.01
Wake Time
<7:22AM 2.5 (1.0-6.3) 3.5 (2.7-4.3)
>7:22AM 3.2 (1.4-7.2) 0.65 3.2 (2.4-3.9) 0.51
Total Sleep Time
<339 Minutes 6.9 (2.2-21.3) 4.9 (4.3-5.6)
>339 Minutes 2.0 (0.9-4.6) 0.05 3.6 (2.9-4.2) <0.01
Sleep Latency
<13 Minutes 2.1 (0.7-6.5) 3.8 (3.0-4.6)
>13 Minutes 1.8 (0.7-4.6) 0.80 4.6 (3.9-5.3) 0.08
Sleep Efficiency
<73% 6.4 (1.9-21.1) 4.2 (3.4-5.0)
>73% 2.0 (0.8-5.4) 0.09 3.6 (2.7-4.5) 0.19
Wake After Sleep Onset
<85 Minutes 1.7 (0.7-4.1) 4.6 (3.7-5.4)
>85 Minutes 3.8 (1.6-8.9) 0.13 4.2 (3.5-4.9) 0.43
MVPA Minutes
<70 Minutes 4.6 (1.9-11.0) 4.0 (3.3-4.7)
>70 Minutes 1.6 (0.6-3.7) 0.04 4.3 (3.5-5.1) 0.52

Values for c-reactive protein were logged transformed and back transformed for presentation. aBeta coefficients and standard errors based on logged-transformed c-reactive protein values. C-reactive protein adjustments: Sleep Onset = race, education, sexual orientation, and PSS; Wake Time = education, sexual orientation, PSS, and POC self-reevaluation subscale; Total Sleep Time = race, education, and Social Support for PA family subscale; Sleep Latency = race, sexual orientation, Social Support for PA family subscale, and POC self-liberation subscale; Sleep Efficiency = marital status, religion, race, education, Social Support for PA family subscale, POC self-reevaluation subscale, and SF-36 emotional wellbeing, pain, and social functioning subscales; Wake After Sleep Onset = religion, race, education, and POC self-reevaluation and counterconditioning subscales; MVPA Minutes = income, religion, race, education, POC self-evaluation subscale, and SF-36 emotional well-being and mental health subscales. Interleukin-6 adjustments: Sleep Onset = employment, HIV/AIDS stage, route of infection, PSS, and SF-36 physical functioning subscale; Wake Time = employment, PSS, POC social liberation subscale, and SF-36 physical functioning subscale; Total Sleep Time = route of infection, PSS, WHR, and POC social liberation subscale; Sleep Latency = route of infection, PSS, POC self-reevaluation and reinforcement management subscales, and SF-36 physical functioning subscale; Sleep Efficiency = employment, route of infection, and POC social liberation, helping relationships, and reinforcement management subscales; Wake After Sleep Onset = route of infection, PSS, WHR, POC self-reevaluation and counterconditioning subscales, and SF-36 limitations due to physical health subscale; MVPA Minutes = route of infection, and POC environmental reevaluation, self-reevaluation, social liberation, helping relationships, and reinforcement management subscales. Abbreviations: SE = standard error; MVPA = moderate-vigorous physical activity; 95%CI = 95% confidence interval; PSS = Perceived Stress Scale; POC = Process of Change; WHR = waist-to-hip ratio.