Table 2.
The advantages and weaknesses in the xenograft model of zebrafish and mouse.
| Item | Zebrafish | Mouse | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strengths | Maintenance cost | Low | Available |
| Maintenance space | Small | Large | |
| Offspring | Large number | Less number | |
| Immune system | Lack in early zebrafish embryos | Innate and adaption | |
| Observation | Visualization (transparency and transgenic lines) | Limitation | |
| Readout time | Hours to days | Days to months | |
| Cell numbers required for xenotransplantation per animal | Less | Large | |
| High-throughput drug screening | Available | Limitation | |
|
| |||
| Weaknesses | Size of organs/vessels | Small | Large |
| Body temperature | Low | High | |
| Lack of organs | Breast, lung, etc. | ||
| Zebrafish antibodies | Limitation | More | |
| Adult immune-permissive lines | Unavailable | Available | |