Table 4.
Nanoparticle vaccines.
| Virus | Virus | Fish host | Admin | Antigen | Type | Protection∗ | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lymphocytic virus | LCDV | Japanese flounder | Oral | Plasmid DNA | PLGA | High | [194] |
| Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus | IHNV | Rainbow trout | Oral | Plasmid DNA | PLGA | Low | [195] |
| Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus | IPNV | Atlantic salmon | Injection | IWV | PLGA | Low | [127] |
| Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus | IPNV | Atlantic salmon | Injection | IWV | PLGA | Low | [103] |
| White syndromes spot virus | WSSV | Shrimp | Oral | Plasmid DNA | Chitosan | ND | [112] |
| White syndromes spot virus | WSSV | Shrimp | Oral | Plasmid DNA | Chitosan | ND | [196] |
∗Protection was determined by postchallenge relative percent survival (RPS). ND = not done (not tested for protection).