Figure 3. Proposed reaction mechanism for the IspG catalyzed conversion of MEcPP to HMBPP.
Structures observed crystallographically are labelled with black-framed characters. Grey labels for the short-lived reaction intermediates c1/c2 (in brackets) indicate availability of structural data from a different substrate, i.e. the epoxide analogue 5. Proposed oxidation and EPR spin states of the [Fe4S4] cluster are shown where available. EPR results from freeze-quenched solutions indicate that the ferraoxetane structure d3 is in equilibrium with d1/d2. IET = internal electron transfer.