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. 2015 May 4;2015:697402. doi: 10.1155/2015/697402

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Copyright © 2015 Hui Juan Chen et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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ANOVA test result and multiple comparisons of gray matter between groups. Compared with healthy controls, minimal nephroencephalopathy patients show decreased gray volume in the bilateral occipital lobes, precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex/cuneus, right frontal lobe, bilateral temporal pole, and left insula. Compared with healthy controls, nonnephroencephalopathy patients show decreased brain volume of bilateral occipital lobes, bilateral temporal poles, and posterior cingulate cortex/precuneus/cuneus and increased brain volume of right extra-nuclear, right caudate, and right thalamus. Compared with nonnephroencephalopathy patients, minimal nephroencephalopathy patients show decreased brain volume of right middle frontal gyrus, right postcentral gyrus, right occipital lobe, and left insula.