Table 1.
Sample characteristics
| Dutch (n = 1,546) | Turkish (n = 93) | Moroccan (n = 66) | Non-Western (n = 105) | Western (n = 133) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, M (SD) | 8.2 (0.45) | 8.6 (0.67) | 8.5 (0.61) | 8.4 (0.63) | 8.3 (0.52) |
| [Missing] | [4] | [1] | [1] | [3] | [2] |
| Boys, n (%) | 778 (50.3) | 38 (40.9) | 36 (54.5) | 44 (41.9) | 74 (55.6) |
| Girls, n (%) | 768 (49.7) | 55 (59.1) | 30 (45.5) | 61 (58.1) | 59 (44.4) |
| Educational level parents, % | |||||
| Low | 12.5 | 42.4* | 34.5* | 26.4* | 13.9* |
| Medium | 39.7 | 37.6* | 37.9* | 35.2* | 32.8* |
| High | 47.9 | 20.0* | 27.6* | 38.5* | 53.3* |
| [Missing] | [23] | [8] | [8] | [14] | [11] |
| Parenting style parents, % | |||||
| Rejecting | 21.1 | 62.3* | 46.3* | 58.1* | 32.1* |
| Neglecting | 20.9 | 3.8* | 9.8* | 5.4* | 13.2* |
| Permissive | 22.6 | 28.3* | 22.0* | 13.5* | 20.8* |
| Authoritarian | 10.9 | 1.9* | 4.9* | 8.1* | 9.4* |
| Authoritative | 24.4 | 3.8* | 17.1* | 14.9* | 24.7* |
| [Missing] | [42] | [4] | [4] | [6] | [12] |
| Child’s sleep duration, minutes per night | |||||
| M | 670.1 | 645.5 | 645.3 | 654.8 | 657.5 |
| (SD) | (27.7) | (35.4)* | (34.9)* | (33.2)* | (32.5)* |
| [Missing] | [42] | [4] | [4] | [6] | [12] |
* p < 0.05