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. 2015 May 13;7:257–266. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S83932

Table 4.

DMARD use during the pre-index period (180 days)

All
(n=1,090)
SC
(n=785)
IV
(n=305)
P-value
IV versus SC
ETN
(n=440)
ADA
(n=345)
P-value
ETN versus ADA
IFX
(n=201)
P-value
ETN versus IFX
ABA
(n=104)
P-value
ETN versus ABA
Any DMARD 72.29 81.91 47.54 <0.001 80.68 83.48 0.31 52.24 <0.001 38.46 <0.001
Methotrexate 58.26 66.62 36.72 <0.001 65.45 68.12 0.43 44.28 <0.001 66.62 <0.001
Hydroxychloroquine 25.96 30.57 14.1 <0.001 33.18 27.25 0.07 14.43 <0.001 30.57 <0.001
Leflunomide 10.83 12.61 6.23 0.002 10.91 14.78 0.10 4.98 0.02 12.61 0.50
Sulfasalazine 10.00 11.34 6.56 0.02 11.82 10.72 0.63 6.97 0.06 11.34 0.07

Note: Values are presented as percent of patients or P-value.

Abbreviations: ABA, abatacept; ADA, adalimumab; DMARD, disease-modifying antirheumatic drug; ETN, etanercept; IFX, infliximab; IV, intravenous; SC, subcutaneous.