. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 18.

Published in final edited form as: Accid Anal Prev. 2013 Feb 12;61:63–70. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.02.003

Table 1. Summary of Overall Findings.

Outcome	Overall	TXT vs. ND	TXT vs CP	CP vs ND
Vehicle Collisions	^--	^↑ ^†	^--	^--
Lane Deviations	^↑ ^*	^--	^↑ ^*	^↑ ^*
Cars the Participant Driver Passed	^--	^--	^↑ ^†	^--
Fluctuation in Speed	^↑ ^*	^↑ ^*	^--	^↑ ^†
Lane Change Frequency	^↓ ^*	^--	^--	^↓ ^*
Time to Complete Scenario	^↑ ^*	^↑ ^*	^--	^↑ ^†
Cars that Passed the Participant Driver	^↑ ^*	^↑ ^*	^--	^↑ ^*

Note. TXT=Texting; ND= No Distraction; CP= Cell Phone;

p < .05;

^†

= p < .10;

^↑

= increased association;

^↓

= decreased assocation;

^--

= assocaition not significant.