Table 1.
Comparisons between adolescents with (ES+) and without (ES−) subsyndromal emotional symptoms on clinical outcome measures.
| Clinical Domain / Measure | MES− | MES+ | SDES− | SDES− | F | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mood and Anxiety (MANOVA: Wilks =0.59; F(5,52)=7.26, p<0.0001) | ||||||
| Chidren’s Depression Inventory | 5.68 | 12.52 | 4.14 | 6.88 | 19.325 | <0.0001 |
| State Anxiety (STAI) | 19.76 | 26.61 | 5.70 | 11.27 | 7.703 | 0.007 |
| (CDI) Trait Anxiety (STAI) |
26.60 | 40.15 | 7.05 | 9.33 | 36.789 | <0.0001 |
| Personality (Big Five Inventory) (MANOVA: Wilks =0.66; F(5,50)=5.17, p=0.001) | ||||||
| Neuroticism | 16.80 | 22.52 | 5.50 | 4.76 | 16.488 | <0.0001 |
| Extraversion | 27.88 | 25.03 | 4.63 | 5.38 | 4.233 | 0.044 |
| C onscientiousness | 29.08 | 24.94 | 5.02 | 4.42 | 10.772 | 0.002 |
| Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale (MANOVA: Wilks =0.68; F(6,51)=5.17, p=0.002) | ||||||
| Behavioural Adjustment | 13.20 | 11.55 | 1.08 | 2.08 | 13.122 | 0.001 |
| Intellectual and School Status | 13.96 | 10.73 | 2.11 | 3.16 | 19.472 | <0.0001 |
| Physical Appearance and | 8.72 | 6.64 | 2.15 | 2.53 | 10.920 | 0.002 |
| Freedom from Anxiety | 10.48 | 7.58 | 2.43 | 3.23 | 14.106 | <0.0001 |
| Happiness and Satisfaction | 8.84 | 7.42 | 1.40 | 1.94 | 9.536 | 0.003 |
| Ways of Coping Questionnaire (MANOVA: Wilks =0.72; F(8,46)=2.23, p=0.042) | ||||||
| Self-Controlling | 8.72 | 11.48 | 4.06 | 3.33 | 8.461 | 0.005 |
| Escape Avoidance | 5.36 | 9.58 | 3.70 | 4.68 | 15.066 | <0.0001 |
| Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (MANOVA: Wilks =0.59; F(6,51)=5.81, p<0.0001) | ||||||
| Total score | 68.44 | 94.82 | 13.32 | 22.43 | 27.23 | <0.0001 |