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. 2015 May 19;11:116. doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0434-5

Table 2.

Univariable analysis of household demographic factors associated with daily dog walking

Variable <1/day 1+/day OR 95 % CI P
n (%) n (%)
Number of dogs Single 30 (17.4) 142 (82.6) 1
Multiple 31 (29.8) 73 (70.2) 0.50 0.28-0.88 0.02
Missing 0 0
Own a horse No 57 (21.4) 209 (78.6) 1
Yes 4 (40.0) 6 (60.0) 0.41 0.11-1.50 0.18
Missing 0 0
House type Detached 35 (20.1) 139 (79.9) 1
Attached 26 (25.5) 76 (74.5) 0.74 0.41-1.31 0.30
Missing 0 0
Number of people in household 1-2 15 (11.2) 119 (88.8) 1
3 or more 46 (32.6) 95 (67.4) 0.26 0.14-0.49 <0.001
Missing 0 1
Presence of adult males No 2 (4.9) 39 (95.1) 1
Yes 59 (25.7) 171 (74.4) 0.15 0.03-0.63 0.01
Missing 0 5
Presence of adult females No 1 (9.1) 10 (90.9) 1
Yes 60 (23.1) 200 (76.9) 0.33 0.04-2.66 0.30
Missing 0 5
Household age category (see [30]) 1 Over 60s 10 (17.5) 47 (82.5) 1 0.02
2 Families 17 (30.4) 39 (69.6) 0.49 0.20-1.19 0.11
3 Families 21 (32.3) 44 (67.7) 0.45 0.19-1.05 0.07
4 Singles/couples adult 4 (7.55) 49 (92.5) 2.61 0.76-8.89 0.13
5 Young families 4 (26.7) 11 (73.3) 0.59 0.15-2.22 0.43
6 Older families 5 (17.2) 24 (82.8) 1.02 0.31-3.33 0.97
Missing 0 1
Household occupation category (see [30]) 1 Sales 7 (53.9) 6 (46.1) 1 0.01
2 Skilled trade 9 (30.0) 21 (70.0) 2.72 0.71-10.41 0.14
3 Administrative and secretarial 9 (25.0) 7 (75.0) 3.50 0.93-13.18 0.06
4 Retired 5 (9.1) 50 (90.9) 11.67 2.80-48.57 0.001
5 Personal service 3 (10.3) 26 (89.7) 10.11 2.01-50.98 0.001
6 Associate professional 11 (30.7) 25 (69.4) 2.65 0.72-9.74 0.14
7 Process/plant and machines and elementary 10 (29.4) 24 (70.6) 2.80 0.75-10.45 0.13
8 Professional 3 (13.6) 19 (86.4) 7.39 1.44-37.88 0.02
9 Managers and senior officials 4 (20.0) 16 (80.0) 4.67 0.99-21.89 0.05
Missing 0 1
Presence of person unemployed/retired/looking after family No 37 (22.6) 127 (77.4) 1
Yes 24 (21.4) 88 (78.6) 1.07 0.60-1.91 0.82

Where cells had zero cases, statistics are not presented, and where cells have only one case, presented statistics should not be considered reliable