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. 2015 May 19;11:116. doi: 10.1186/s12917-015-0434-5

Table 3.

Univariable analysis of management factors associated with daily dog walking

Variable <1/day 1+/day OR 95 % CI P
n (%) n (%)
Dog access when people in the house Everywhere 32 (20.7) 123 (79.4)
Everywhere except bedroom 6 (22.2) 21 (77.8)
Downstairs only 13 (23.6) 42 (76.4)
Kitchen only 3 (27.3) 8 (72.7)
Living area only 2 (28.6) 5 (71.4)
Utility room only 0 (0) 1 (100)
Outside only 0 (0) 5 (100)
Other 5 (35.7) 9 (64.3)
Missing 0 1
Dog access when people in the house recoded Unrestricted or mild restriction 51 (21.2) 189 (78.8) 1
Restriction to one or a few places 10 (28.6) 25 (71.4) 0.67 0.30-1.50 0.33
Missing 0 1
Dog lies on furniture Never/rarely 33 (26.0) 94 (74.0) 1
Sometimes/often 27 (19.9) 109 (80.2) 1.42 0.79-2.53 0.24
Missing 1 12
Dog lies on laps Never/rarely 23 (16.0) 121 (84.0) 1
Sometimes/often 35 (29.7) 83 (70.3) 0.45 0.25-0.82 0.01
Missing 3 11
Amount of interaction* with people per day Up to 1 h 13 (23.6) 42 (76.4) 1 0.82
1-2 h 14 (19.7) 57 (80.3) 1.26 0.54-2.96 0.60
2-4 h 12 (19.4) 50 (80.7) 1.29 0.53-3.13 0.57
Over 4 h 21 (24.7) 64 (75.3) 0.94 0.43-2.09 0.87
Missing 1 2
Play with dog in garden Never/rarely 0 (0) 11 (100)
Sometimes/often 61 (23.2) 202 (76.8)
Missing 0 2
Attended training classes Never 57 (22.3) 199 (77.7)
Ever 0 (0) 8 (100)
Missing 4 8
Dog been to vet in past year No 16 (35.6) 29 (64.4) 1
Yes 45 (19.7) 183 (80.3) 2.24 1.12-4.48 0.02
Missing 0 3
Dog vaccinated in past year No 29 (27.9) 75 (72.1) 1
Yes 32 (18.9) 137 (81.1) 1.66 0.93-2.94 0.09
Missing 0 3
Dog had check up in past year No 49 (25.0) 147 (75.0) 1
Yes 12 (15.6) 65 (84.4) 1.81 0.90-3.62 0.10
Missing 0 3
Dog seen vet for health problem related to walking in past year No 58 (23.6) 188 (76.4) 1
Yes 3 (11.1) 24 (88.9) 2.47 0.72-8.49 0.15
Missing 0 3
Dog flea treatment last 3 months No 28 (22.4) 97 (77.6) 1
Yes 30 (21.1) 112 (78.9) 1.08 0.60-1.93 0.80
Missing 3 6
Dog worm treatment last 3 months No 25 (22.9) 84 (77.1) 1
Yes 33 (21.0) 124 (79.0 1.12 0.62-2.02 0.71
Missing 3 7

Where cells had zero cases, statistics are not presented, and where cells have only one case, presented statistics should not be considered reliable

*Interaction defined as (e.g. games, cuddles, training, grooming, not just resting in the same room)