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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Spinal Cord. 2014 Nov 18;53(3):200–203. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.205

Table 2.

a: Relationship of Bladder Program to the level of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) lesion (n (%), as appropriate)

Bladder Program N= Cervical
(n=88)
Thoracic
(n=52)
Lumbo-
sacral (n=21)
p-value

None-Spontaneous voiding 45 30 (34.1) 9 (17.3) 6 (28.6) 0.048
Clean intermittent catheterization 40 15 (17) 15 (28.8) 10 (47.6)
Condom 9 3 (3.4) 5 (9.6) 1 (4.8)
Foley catheter 27 13 (14.8) 14 (26.9) 0 (0)
Supra-pubic 22 14 (15.9) 7 (13.5) 1 (4.8)
Timed voiding 2 2 (2.3) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Urostomy 7 5 (5.7) 1 (1.9) 1 (4.8)
Ileostomy 1 1 (1.1) 0 (0) 0 (0)
b: Relationship of Bladder Program to the severity on ASIA Impairment Severity (AIS) grade (n (%), as appropriate)

Bladder Program ASIA A
(n=58)
ASIA B
(n=25)
ASIA C
(n=31)
ASIA D
(n=37)
ASIA E
(n=10)
p-value

None-Spontaneous voiding 4 (6.9) 3 (12) 8 (25.8) 22 (59.5) 8 (80) 0.0000
Clean intermittent catheterization 10 (17.2) 7 (28) 13 (41.9) 9 (24.3) 1 (10)
Condom 3 (5.2) 4 (16) 1 (3.2) 0 (0) 1 (10)
Foley catheter 17 (29.3) 4 (16) 4 (12.9) 2 (5.4) 0 (0)
Supra-pubic 16 (27.6) 5 (20) 1 (3.2) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Timed voiding 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (5.4) 0 (0)
Urostomy 5 (8.6) 2 (8.0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Ileostomy 1 (1.7) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
c: Relationship of Bladder Program to Neurogenic Bladder Management and its findings

Bladder Program N= UTI Renal ultrasound Cystoscopy Urodynamics

Renal
atrophy
Simple
Renal cyst
Renal
calculi
Hydronephrosis

None-Spontaneous voiding 45 7 (15.6) 2 (7.4) 7 (25.9) 6 (22.2) 0 (0) 1 (33.3) 0 (0)
Clean intermittent catheterization 40 14 (35) 0 (0) 7 (21.9) 2 (6.2) 2 (6.3) 2 (6.3) 0 (0)
Condom 9 4 (44.4) 2 (25) 2 (25) 4 (50) 2 (25) 0 (0) 1 (50)
Foley catheter 27 13 (48.1) 3 (13.6) 2 (9.1) 0 (0) 1 (4.5) 1 (25) 1 (25)
Supra-pubic 22 16 (72.7) 3 (15) 5 (25) 1 (5) 2 (10) 2 (40%) 0 (0)
Timed voiding 2 0 (0) 0 (0) 0(0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Urostomy 7 7 (100) 2 (28.6) 2 (28.6) 2 (28.6) 2 (28.6) 2 (50) 0 (0)
Ileostomy 1 1 (100) 0 (0) 1 (100) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)