Table 2.
a: Relationship of Bladder Program to the level of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) lesion (n (%), as appropriate) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bladder Program | N= | Cervical (n=88) |
Thoracic (n=52) |
Lumbo- sacral (n=21) |
p-value |
None-Spontaneous voiding | 45 | 30 (34.1) | 9 (17.3) | 6 (28.6) | 0.048 |
Clean intermittent catheterization | 40 | 15 (17) | 15 (28.8) | 10 (47.6) | |
Condom | 9 | 3 (3.4) | 5 (9.6) | 1 (4.8) | |
Foley catheter | 27 | 13 (14.8) | 14 (26.9) | 0 (0) | |
Supra-pubic | 22 | 14 (15.9) | 7 (13.5) | 1 (4.8) | |
Timed voiding | 2 | 2 (2.3) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Urostomy | 7 | 5 (5.7) | 1 (1.9) | 1 (4.8) | |
Ileostomy | 1 | 1 (1.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
b: Relationship of Bladder Program to the severity on ASIA Impairment Severity (AIS) grade (n (%), as appropriate) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bladder Program | ASIA A (n=58) |
ASIA B (n=25) |
ASIA C (n=31) |
ASIA D (n=37) |
ASIA E (n=10) |
p-value |
None-Spontaneous voiding | 4 (6.9) | 3 (12) | 8 (25.8) | 22 (59.5) | 8 (80) | 0.0000 |
Clean intermittent catheterization | 10 (17.2) | 7 (28) | 13 (41.9) | 9 (24.3) | 1 (10) | |
Condom | 3 (5.2) | 4 (16) | 1 (3.2) | 0 (0) | 1 (10) | |
Foley catheter | 17 (29.3) | 4 (16) | 4 (12.9) | 2 (5.4) | 0 (0) | |
Supra-pubic | 16 (27.6) | 5 (20) | 1 (3.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Timed voiding | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (5.4) | 0 (0) | |
Urostomy | 5 (8.6) | 2 (8.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Ileostomy | 1 (1.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
c: Relationship of Bladder Program to Neurogenic Bladder Management and its findings | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bladder Program | N= | UTI | Renal ultrasound | Cystoscopy | Urodynamics | |||
Renal atrophy |
Simple Renal cyst |
Renal calculi |
Hydronephrosis | |||||
None-Spontaneous voiding | 45 | 7 (15.6) | 2 (7.4) | 7 (25.9) | 6 (22.2) | 0 (0) | 1 (33.3) | 0 (0) |
Clean intermittent catheterization | 40 | 14 (35) | 0 (0) | 7 (21.9) | 2 (6.2) | 2 (6.3) | 2 (6.3) | 0 (0) |
Condom | 9 | 4 (44.4) | 2 (25) | 2 (25) | 4 (50) | 2 (25) | 0 (0) | 1 (50) |
Foley catheter | 27 | 13 (48.1) | 3 (13.6) | 2 (9.1) | 0 (0) | 1 (4.5) | 1 (25) | 1 (25) |
Supra-pubic | 22 | 16 (72.7) | 3 (15) | 5 (25) | 1 (5) | 2 (10) | 2 (40%) | 0 (0) |
Timed voiding | 2 | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0(0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Urostomy | 7 | 7 (100) | 2 (28.6) | 2 (28.6) | 2 (28.6) | 2 (28.6) | 2 (50) | 0 (0) |
Ileostomy | 1 | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |