Table 1. Descriptive Statistics.
Variable | Class | Ni | Mean | SD | Median | Range | % BDL* + |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-Sampling | |||||||
Cortisol | All | 118 | 2.53 | 1.08 | 2.48 | 0.10–6.50 | 0.85 |
Females | 58 | 2.61 | 1.03 | 2.72 | 0.10–4.42 | 1.72 | |
Males | 60 | 2.46 | 1.14 | 2.34 | 0.75–6.50 | 0.00 | |
Adult | 56 | 2.82 | 0.97 | 2.88 | 1.10–6.50 | 0.00 | |
Subadult | 62 | 2.27 | 1.12 | 2.19 | 0.10–4.69 | 1.61 | |
Post-Sampling | |||||||
Cortisol | All | 52 | 4.27 | 1.17 | 4.08 | 1.84–7.30 | 0.00 |
Females | 28 | 4.12 | 1.10 | 4.02 | 2.22–6.84 | 0.00 | |
Males | 24 | 4.44 | 1.24 | 4.49 | 1.84–7.30 | 0.00 | |
Adult | 30 | 4.46 | 0.98 | 4.36 | 2.81–7.30 | 0.00 | |
Subadult | 22 | 4.01 | 1.37 | 3.84 | 1.84–6.84 | 0.00 | |
Aldosterone | |||||||
All | 103 | 83.57 | 92.56 | 51.62 | 5.50–492.00 | 15.53 | |
Females | 50 | 91.03 | 103.13 | 49.90 | 5.50–492.00 | 16.00 | |
Males | 53 | 76.52 | 81.72 | 56.14 | 5.50–467.00 | 15.09 | |
Adults | 46 | 57.97 | 57.18 | 42.13 | 5.50–230.00 | 21.74 | |
Subadult | 57 | 104.22 | 109.56 | 76.14 | 5.50–492.00 | 10.53 |
Descriptive statistics for hormone data for bottlenose dolphins sampled in Sarasota Bay, FL (2000–2012). Abbreviations: Ni = number of individuals; “% BDL” indicates the percentage of observations with hormone concentrations below respective detection limits.
*Values below detection limit calculated as ½ of the detection limit for the assay (Schwacke et al. 2009)
+Detection Limits: cortisol (0.2 μg/dL); aldosterone (11 pg/mL)