Table 4.
Model 1: Unadjusted
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Model 2: Adjusted for age, nativity, and race/ethnicity
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Model 3: Adjusted for covariates in Model 2 + education and income
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Model 4: Adjusted for covariates in Model 2 + alcohol consumption, smoking, and physical activity
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Model 5: Adjusted for all covariates in Models 2, 3, and 4
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Stress score by sex | β(SE) | p value | β(SE) | p value | β(SE) | p value | β(SE) | p value | β(SE) | p value |
Gay/Bisexual males (N = 117) | ||||||||||
1–2 | 0.52 (0.26) | .045 | 0.62 (0.25) | .01 | 0.71 (0.27) | .01 | 0.61 (0.26) | .02 | 0.71 (0.28) | .01 |
3–4 | 0.73 (0.36) | .04 | 0.74 (0.32) | .02 | 0.73 (0.37) | .048 | 0.75 (0.28) | 0.01 | 0.73 (0.34) | .03 |
5 or more | 0.68 (0.33) | .04 | 0.81 (0.32) | .01 | 0.74 (0.30) | .02 | 0.84(0.32) | 0.01 | 0.87(0.31) | .01 |
None (reference) | – | – | – | – | – | |||||
Lesbian/Bisexual females (N = 189) | ||||||||||
1–2 | 0.39 (0.36) | .28 | 0.32 (0.36) | .36 | 0.34(0.32) | .29 | 0.34(0.35) | .33 | 0.33 (0.32) | .31 |
3–4 | 0.08 (0.29) | .79 | −0.07(0.28) | .82 | −0.03 (0.28) | .91 | −0.06 (0.28) | .82 | −0.05 (0.27) | .85 |
5 or more | 0.72 (0.28) | .01 | 0.62 (0.28) | .03 | 0.54(0.27) | .048 | 0.62 (0.28) | .03 | 0.52 (0.26) | .046 |
None (reference) | – | – | – | – | – |
Note. All models take into account the complex sample design and sample weights. SE = standard error. Covariates were modeled as follows: race/ethnicity (White, non-White; reference = White); nativity (born in U.S., born outside of U.S.; reference = born in U.S.); high school degree or less (yes/no; reference = no); household income (missing, <$39,999, >$40,000; reference = >$40,000); smoking status (never, previous/intermittent, regular smoker; reference = never); low physical activity (yes/no; reference = no); and past-year binge drinking (yes/no; reference = no).