Table 5.
Outcome variable (%) | W1 (cross-sectional)
|
W2 (cross-sectional)
|
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Overall | COL1 | COL2 | p-value | N | Overall | COL1 | COL2 | p-value | ||
Youth characteristic: | |||||||||||
Gender (%) | female | 268 | 48.6 | 51.5 | 45.2 | 255 | 47.1 | 51.7 | 42.7 | ||
male | 284 | 51.4 | 48.5 | 54.8 | 0.137 | 286 | 52.9 | 48.3 | 57.3 | 0.036 | |
Age (%) | 11–12 | 274 | 50.4 | 50.2 | 50.6 | 143 | 26.6 | 28.6 | 24.5 | ||
13–15 | 270 | 49.6 | 49.8 | 49.4 | 0.925 | 396 | 73.5 | 71.4 | 75.5 | 0.289 | |
Grades in school (mean, A=4.0; F=0.0) | 533 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 0.104 | 518 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.785 | |
Household composition: | |||||||||||
Number of adults in HH (mean) | 338 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.954 | 375 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 0.617 | |
Number of children (mean) | 371 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 0.528 | 380 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 0.183 | |
Household economic characteristic | |||||||||||
Often no money for food (%) | 479 | 6.90 | 6.10 | 7.90 | 0.427 | 467 | 7.9 | 5.4 | 10.5 | 0.042 | |
Often no money for heat (%) | 481 | 6.00 | 5.30 | 7.00 | 0.432 | 467 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 0.588 | |
Often no money for electricity (%) | 481 | 8.90 | 7.50 | 10.70 | 0.224 | 470 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 0.871 | |
Life outside of school: | |||||||||||
# of sports, other activities (mean) | 441 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.492 | 408 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 0.463 | |
Work for pay, last 12 months (%) | 506 | 33.8 | 32.0 | 35.9 | 0.352 | 483 | 35.2 | 33.2 | 37.2 | 0.352 | |
Watches TV 3+ hours/day (%) | 503 | 24.9 | 26.3 | 23.1 | 0.418 | 483 | 21.1 | 26.4 | 15.8 | 0.004 | |
Computer games 3+ hours/day (%) | 503 | 17.1 | 19.3 | 14.4 | 0.143 | 481 | 17.5 | 19.0 | 15.9 | 0.369 | |
Combined screen time 5+ hrs/day | 500 | 25.4 | 26.5 | 24.1 | 0.548 | 480 | 23.1 | 27.4 | 18.8 | 0.026 | |
Cultural life (% strongly agree): | |||||||||||
Important to be part of tribe | 535 | 51.0 | 45.9 | 56.7 | 0.026 | 514 | 50.8 | 50.6 | 51.0 | 0.888 | |
Speak or learning language | 530 | 26.6 | 24.2 | 29.3 | 0.018 | 505 | 28.3 | 25.1 | 31.5 | 0.040 | |
Feels good re cultural background | 533 | 59.1 | 55.9 | 62.7 | 0.069 | 513 | 51.1 | 51.6 | 51.5 | 0.913 |
Bold=p>.05