Whole body gas exchange and RER during submaximal endurance exercise. A and B: whole body oxygen consumption (A) and CO2 production (B) normalized to body weight (kg) raised to the 0.75 power at baseline (black bars) and at peak exercise (open bars) by indirect calorimetry. C: RER (V̇co2/V̇o2) at baseline and following the endurance exercise challenge. For each group/variable (i.e. all data), male mice were used (13 wk, fasted 3 h; n = 23 control, 11 SMAKO, and 14 AAKO). a,bP ≤ 0.05 for baseline group difference; noncorresponding letters are different. c,dP < 0.05 for peak exercise group difference; noncorresponding letters are different. GP < 0.05 for genotype, AAKO > control and SMAKO; TP < 0.05 for peak compared with baseline.