Figure 4.

It compares escape shaping performance for transfer and AV-only male and female restrained and control rats. The data show two main effects of sex and task and one interaction of sex by treatment by task: (1) males reached criterion slower than females, (2) transfer animals reached criterion faster than AV-only animals, and (3) female restrained animals reached criterion of the fastest only when they had prior appetitive training. All other restrained animals were slower than their control counterparts.