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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 19.
Published in final edited form as: Am Behav Sci. 2014 Nov 1;58(12):1511–1516. doi: 10.1177/0002764214530649

Table 1.

Central Government Debt (% of Gross Domestic Product) in Six European Countries, 1980–2010.

1980 1990 2000 2010
Germany 13.0 19.7 38.4 44.4
Greece 97.6a 108.9 147.8
Italy 52.7 92.8 103.6 109.0
Portugal 29.2 51.7 52.1 88.0
Spain 14.3 36.5 49.9 51.7
Sweden 38.2 39.6 56.9 33.8

Source: OECD Stat Extracts and World Economic Outlook Database of the International Monetary Fund, accessed January 3, 2013.

a

Data for 1993.