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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Act Health. 2014 Nov 19;12(8):1168–1176. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2014-0262

Table 3.

Pearson Correlations between TPB Beliefs and Exercise Behavior by Weight Status

Normal Weight Overweight/Obese
Behavioral Beliefs (N = 150, 172) (N = 68, 74)

Help to control my weight .24**, .09 .19, .29*
 Help to keep me in shape .15, .08 .03, .20
 Improve my overall mood .18*, .14 .21, .11
 Increase my energy and stamina .16*, .11 .15, .14
 Decrease my discomfort /soreness .24**, .15 .31*, .20
 Improve my overall health .16, .14 .16, .26*
 Provide stress relief .18*, .14 .23, .22

Normative Beliefs (N = 150, 169) (N = 67, 73)

 Husband / partner / fiancé .06, .14 .12, .27*
 Friends .15, .08 .09, .28*
 Nurses .10, .08 .19, .12
 Doctors / nurse-midwives .10, .05 .14, .12

Control Behefs (N = 150, 172) (N =68, 73)

 Having no time to exerciseb −.27**,−.39** −.02, −.14
 Experiencing soreness −.23**, −.20* −.27*, −.02
 Being afraid to harm self −.12, −.07 −.24, −.01
 Having no motivation to exercise a −.26**,−.26** −.51**,−.17
 Experiencing pain −.16, −.06 −.09, −.07
 Being tired or fatigued −.33**, −.18* −.15,−.16
 Having family responsibilities −.32**, −.28** −.12, −.14
 Having to work −.21**,−.25** −.02, −.06
 Feeling lazy −.33**, −.22** −.35*, −.10

Note. Bold text =second trimester beliefs correlated with third trimester exercise behavior; NW = normal weight; OW = overweight; OB = obese;

a

correlations differed significantly between weight status groups during the first trimester (p < .05);

b

correlations differed significantly between weight status groups during the second trimester (p < .05) Plain text = first trimester beliefs correlated with second trimester trimester exercise behavior;

*

p<0.05;

**

p<.01.