Figure 1. Swimming bacteria sense the slip of its nearby surface.
(a) The model bacterium of length
consists of a spherocylindrical body of length
and diameter d and four helical flagella
each turned by a motor torque. The bacterial geometry and flagellar
properties are in agreement with experiments of E. coli (Methods and
SI). The body the flagellar bundle counter rotate. h is
the gap width between the body and the surface. (b) CW, (c) noisy straight,
and (d) CCW trajectories from hydrodynamic simulations of a bacterium
swimming near homogeneous surfaces with different slip lengths b as
indicated.