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. 2015 May 20;10(5):e0127071. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127071

Table 1. Clinical characteristic of cohort, overall and stratified for cause of CKD, at referral visit.

Overall (n = 729) HTN (n = 392) DN (n = 116) GN (n = 126) TIN (n = 69) PKD (n = 26) P
Age (years) 63.6±15.1 70.8±8.8 65.0 ±10.2 48.3±16.4 55.1 ±17.1 46.0 ±16.0 <0.001
Male gender (%) 59.1 60.2 62.1 65.1 44.9 38.5 0.012
Body Mass Index (kg/m 2 ) 28.9±5.3 29.5±5.3 29.6±6.1 27.9±4.1 27.2±5.2 27.0±3.9 <0.001
Smoker (%) 20.6 14.3 25.0 31.0 24.6 34.6 <0.001
Diabetes mellitus (%) 34.7 28.3 100 15.1 10.1 0 <0.001
CV disease (%) 44.9 54.8 60.3 22.2 13.0 19.2 <0.001
LVH (%) 58.9 70.1 70.7 34.1 34.1 30.8 <0.001
CKD stage (%) <0.001
Stage I 5.8 1.3 3.4 19.8 7.2 11.5
Stage II 15.0 9.4 12.1 32.5 17.4 19.2
Stage IIIa 29.1 35.2 31.0 13.5 23.2 19.2
Stage IIIb 32.5 37.5 31.9 19.0 31.9 26.9
Stage IV 17.7 16.6 21.6 15.1 20.3 23.1

Data are mean±SD or % patients. HTN, hypertensive nephropathy; DN, diabetic nephropathy, GN, glomerulonephritis; TIN, tubulointerstitial nephropathy; PKD, autosomal polycystic kidney disease; CV, cardiovascular; LVH, left ventricular hyperthrophy