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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sleep Res. 2014 Nov 27;24(3):328–338. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12262

Table 3.

Independent associations of sleep symptoms with physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) component scores in general population subjects and OSA patients.

General population (n=762) OSA patients (n=793)

PCS MCS PCS MCS
Epworth sleepiness score 0.06 (−0.08, 0.20) −0.08 (−0.16, 0.01) −0.36 (−0.50, −0.22) −0.27 (−0.42, −0.13)
Difficulties falling asleep −2.90 (−4.49, −1.32) −1.94 (−2.94, −0.95) −2.62 (−4.72, −0.51) −2.98 (−5.19, −0.77)
Difficulties maintain sleep −1.49 (−2.94, −0.03) −1.04 (−1.96, −0.13) −1.03 (−2.49, 0.43) 0.32 (−1.21, 1.85)
Early morning awakenings n/a n/a −0.26 (−1.89, 1.36) −2.24 (−3.94, −0.54)
Sleep medication use n/a n/a −2.75 (−5.14, −0.36) −4.37 (−6.87, −1.87)
Antidepressant use n/a n/a −3.88 (−5.79, −1.98) −5.88 (−7.88, −3.88)

Values are given as adjusted beta-values (95% CI). The beta estimates are adjusted for all variables in the table and for gender, age and BMI.