Table 1.
HCMV NK evasion functions
| Gene | Target | Conserved |
|---|---|---|
| UL18 | HLA-1 homologue, binds LIR1 | Yes (variable) |
| UL40 | Upregulates HLA-E and gpUL18 | Mutation in TB40E, Towne, U8 |
| UL16 | MICB, ULBP1, ULBP2 | Yes |
| UL83 | Binds NKp30 | Yes |
| miR112 | miRNA against MICB | Yes |
| UL135 | Inhibits synapse formation | Deletions in AD169, Towne |
| UL141 | PVR, Nectin 2 TRAIL-R | Deletions in AD169, Towne, TB40E VR1814, some low-passage strains |
| UL142 | MICA | Deletion in AD169, Towne, some low-passage strains |
| US18 | MICA | Yes |
| US20 | MICA | Yes |