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. 2015 May 7;2015:175726. doi: 10.1155/2015/175726

Table 3.

Sperm motility in caput and cauda regions after 30 days treatment with 200 mg/kg (group A), 100 mg/kg (group B) aqueous extraction of Cardiospermum halicacabum leaves, and the distilled water (group C).

Immotile sperm (%) Twitching sperm (%) Motile sperm (%)
Caput region
Group A 40.25 ± 2.74 14.62 ± 3.26 38.60 ± 5.03∗∗
Group B 44.47 ± 5.38 15.89 ± 2.05 28.99 ± 3.26∗∗
Group C (control) 46.93 ± 1.29 24.57 ± 0.60 18.44 ± 1.26

Cauda region
Group A 52.94 ± 3.16 8.75 ± 0.98 188.15 ± 3.39∗∗
Group B 51.23 ± 4.30 10.12 ± 0.51 157.58 ± 4.41∗∗
Group C 51.30 ± 1.6 10.79 ± 0.81 106.79 ± 2.26

Data are expressed as mean ± S.E. p < 0.05, ∗∗ p < 0.01.