Knockdown of NOR1 blocked the hypertrophic responses induced by isoprenaline (ISO). (A and B) Cultured NRCMs were transfected with three different siRNA for NOR1 (S1, S3, S3) or negative control (NC) for 24 h, and the silencing efficacy was measured by qRT-PCR and Western blot. Cells were transfected with NOR1 siRNA (siNOR1) before incubation with 1 μM isoprenaline for 24 h. (C) Expression of NOR1 protein was detected by Western blot. (D) ANF and BNP mRNA levels were determined by qRT-PCR. (E) Cell surface area was measured by rhodamine-phalloidin staining. Data were presented as means ± SE. *P < 0.05, versus NC group, #P < 0.05 versus NC treated with isoprenaline, n = 5 independent experiments.