Table 2. Summary of the main functions related to genes differentially expressed between the antennae of FOR and NUR bees.
General function | Number of genes | Proportion of the DEG | GO functions |
---|---|---|---|
General metabolism | (−) : 25 | 19.1% | Redox metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, lipid metabolism |
(+) : 16 | |||
Neuronal processes | (−) : 18 | 14.0% | Sensory perception (of smell and taste), neurotransmission, synaptic function, neuropeptide, synapse organisation |
(+) : 12 | |||
Structural | (−) : 23 | 13.5% | Structural component of membranes, cell adhesion, protein folding, extracellular matrix organisation |
(+) : 6 | |||
Transport | (−) : 13 | 12.6% | Ion, lipid, carbohydrate and protein transport |
(+) : 14 | |||
Transcription regulation | (−) : 4 | 9.8% | Transcription regulation, nucleosome assembly |
(+) : 17 | |||
Oxidative phosphorylation | (−) : 16 | 9.3% | Oxidative phosphorylation |
(+) : 4 | |||
Cuticle structure | (−) : 1 | 8.4% | Structure of cuticle, control of pigmentation of cuticle |
(+) : 17 | |||
Motor activity | (−) : 5 | 5.1% | Motor protein, muscle assembly |
(+) : 6 | |||
Development | (−) : 9 | 4.2% | Developmental proteins |
(+) : 0 | |||
Immunity | (−) : 4 | 3.3% | Immunity, defence response, phagocytosis |
(+) : 3 | |||
Stress response | (−) : 2 | 1.0% | Stress response |
(+) : 0 |
The number of under- (−) and over-expressed (+) genes in FOR bees as well as the total proportion of genes attributed to each function is indicated.