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. 2015 May 22;10(5):e0127084. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127084

Table 3. Nowcasting summary (in-sample).

The whole analyzed period 01/2004-12/2013 is covered here. Model in Eq 2 is used here with varying maximum lag L. Joint significance of variables is a simple F-test based on heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent (HAC) standard errors (p-values are reported in the brackets). Adjusted coefficient of determination R2 controls for the number of independent variables used in the model.

Czech Rep. Hungary Poland Slovakia
Δu ti significance L = 3 48.115 0.965 0.290 11.424
[< 0.01] [> 0.10] [> 0.10] [< 0.01]
L = 6 20.559 0.863 7.188 6.336
[< 0.01] [> 0.10] [< 0.01] [< 0.01]
L = 12 10.361 2.120 8.332 1.871
[< 0.01] [< 0.05] [< 0.01] [< 0.10]
ΔlogGI ti significance L = 3 9.284 2.945 7.472 5.454
[< 0.01] [< 0.05] [< 0.01] [< 0.01]
L = 6 5.944 3.815 5.929 3.638
[< 0.01] [< 0.01] [< 0.01] [< 0.01]
L = 12 7.685 3.574 2.525 7.448
[< 0.01] [< 0.01] [< 0.01] [< 0.01]
R2, without Google L = 3 0.177 0.022 -0.009 0.044
L = 6 0.288 -0.003 -0.016 0.044
L = 12 0.280 0.249 0.467 0.161
R2, with Google L = 3 0.318 0.076 0.144 0.163
L = 6 0.367 0.118 0.328 0.205
L = 12 0.407 0.418 0.552 0.406