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. 2015 May 22;10(5):e0126226. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126226

Table 4. Comparison of C. coccoides group populations among different groups.

Bacteria Young children (3.2±0.1 years old, n = 32) Adults (39±11 years old, n = 32) Elderly (82±6 years old, n = 32)
Bacterial counts a (log10 cells/g feces) Prevalence(%) Bacterial counts (log10 cells/g feces) Prevalence(%) Bacterial counts (log10 cells/g feces) Prevalence(%)
Clostridium coccoides group 9.8 ± 0.3 100 10.0 ± 0.5 b 100 9.3 ± 0.9 c , d 100
Sum of 22 subgroups/species 9.7 ± 0.3 100 9.8 ± 0.4 100 9.3 ± 0.8 100
Eubacterium ventriosum 7.7 ± 0.5 22 7.9 ± 0.5 b 59 e 7.9 ± 0.8 d 9 g
Eubacterium hallii 7.6 ± 1.1 66 8.1 ± 0.8 b 88 7.8 ± 1.1 d 34 f , g
Coprococcus eutactus 8.2 3 ND h 0 ND 0
Eubacterium eligens 8.6 ± 0.8 41 8.3 ± 0.8 41 7.4 ± 1.0 c , d 16
Eubacterium rectale 8.4 ± 0.7 47 8.4 ± 0.7 66 6.1 ± 0.6 d 47
Eubacterium ramulus ND 0 7.5 ± 0.6 b 41 e ND d 0 g
Genus Blautia 9.4 ± 0.4 100 9.3 ± 0.5 100 8.9 ± 0.9 c 100
Clostridium symbiosum 7.0 ± 0.6 97 6.7 ± 0.6 b 53 e 7.2 ± 0.6 d 94 g
Fuscicatenibacter saccharivorans 8.4 ± 0.9 53 8.8 ± 0.6 b 88 e 7.5 ± 0.7 c , d 16 f , g
Clostridium asparagiforme 7.2 ± 0.5 47 6.2 ± 0.4 50 7.4 ± 0.6 c , d 97 f , g
Clostridium hathewayi 6.8 ± 0.7 66 6.7 ± 0.7 50 7.0 ± 0.8 72
Clostridium indolis subgroup ND 0 ND 0 5.8 3
Ruminococcus gnavus 8.6 ± 0.8 100 8.1 ± 0.9 97 8.3 ± 0.9 91
Anaerostipes caccae 7.3 ± 1.1 94 6.8 ± 0.9 b 59 e 7.9 ± 1.1 d 88 g
Roseburia intestinalis 8.1 ± 1.0 47 6.9 ± 0.8 38 7.7 ± 0.8 c , d 9 f , g
Coprococcus comes 6.3 ± 0.7 41 6.7 ± 0.6 b 66 6.1 ± 0.5 d 38
Clostridium nexile 7.5 ± 0.9 94 7.1 ± 0.8 b 34 e 7.1 ± 0.8 c 50 f
Genus Dorea 8.6 ± 0.3 22 8.2 ± 0.6 b 88 e 8.0 ± 1.1 d 16 g
Clostridium scindens 8.2 ± 0.7 56 6.8 ± 0.8 53 8.8 ± 0.6 c , d 94 f , g
Clostridium hylemonae 6.9 ± 0.8 9 6.0 3 6.7 ± 0.6 c , d 38 f , g
Ruminococcus torques 7.6 ± 1.2 84 6.8 ± 0.8 91 8.7 ± 0.6 c , d 94
Ruminococcus lactaris 8.8 3 8.2 ± 0.9 b 25 6.3 ± 0.9 19

a Data are expressed as the means and standard deviations.

b Indicates a significant difference between young children and adults with Steel-Dwass test (P<0.05)

c Indicates a significant difference between young children and elderly with Steel-Dwass test (P<0.05)

d Indicates a significant difference between adults and elderly with Steel-Dwass test (P<0.05)

e Indicates a significant difference between young children and adults with Fisher's exact probability test after Holm correction (P<0.05)

f Indicates a significant difference between young children and elderly with Fisher's exact probability test after Holm correction (P<0.05)

g Indicates a significant difference between adults and elderly with Fisher's exact probability test after Holm correction (P<0.05)

h Not detected